Changes between Version 5 and Version 6 of Burt-Research/KinematicsJointRangesConversionFactors


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Timestamp:
Dec 6, 2017, 5:53:27 PM (7 years ago)
Author:
al
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  • Burt-Research/KinematicsJointRangesConversionFactors

    v5 v6  
    11= Kinematics, Transmission Ratios, and Joint Ranges =
    2 
    3 == Kinematics ==
    4 
    5 * The robot has 3 joints: J1, J2, and J3, shown below. J1 rotates about Z0, J2 rotates about Z1, and J3 rotates about Z2.
    6 * J3 is able to change between left- and right-hand configurations, denoted J3L and J3R, respectively.
    7 * J1 and J2 are part of a cable differential system.
    8 
    9 A good introduction to coordinate frames, transformations and kinematics is beyond the scope of this document. There are several good introductory robotics books available. We recommend Spong, M.; Hutchinson, S.; Vidyasagar, M. Robot Modeling and Control; 2006 John Wiley & Sons as we use the variant of the Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H)  method that is from this book to establish the coordinate frames.
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    112
    123=== D-H parameters ===
     
    2011'''Figure 1: BURT D-H frames'''
    2112}}}
     13
     14* The robot has 3 joints: J1, J2, and J3, shown below. J1 rotates about Z0, J2 rotates about Z1, and J3 rotates about Z2.
     15* J3 is able to change between left- and right-hand configurations, denoted J3L and J3R, respectively.
     16* J1 and J2 are part of a cable differential system.
     17
     18=== Forward Kinematics for BURT ===
    2219
    2320Equation 1 below gives the transform between two adjacent D-H coordinate frames. The D-H parameters that were derived from this equation are located in Table 1 below. Note that c and s stand for cos and sin respectively.
     
    6764
    6865
    69 '''Forward Kinematics for BURT'''
    70 
    7166The forward kinematics of BURT are used to determine the end tip location and orientation. These transformations are generated using the parameters in Table 1 and the matrix in Equation 1.
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    9893}}}
    9994
    100 
    101 == Motor-to-Joint Transformations ==
    102 '''Motor-to-Joint Position Transformations'''
     95=== Transmission ratios ===
    10396
    10497The following transformations show the change in joint positions as a function of motor positions. The input transmission ratios and the differential transmission ratios are calculated from known pulley, pinion, and cable diameters.
     
    130123}}}
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     125=== Transfmormation matrices ===
     126
    132127The motor position can also be derived from joint space by taking the inverse of the multiplying matrix. For convenience, they are as follows:
    133128
     
    152147}}}
    153148
    154 '''Motor-to-Joint Torque Transformations'''
    155149
    156150Similar to the position transformations the following equations determine the joint torque from the motor torque: